Crossed Eyes
Years before the discovery of its benefits in cosmetics,
Botox® was
first used successfully to treat a human medical condition—strabismus—in
1980 (Scott 1980).
Strabismus is a disorder in which eyes
are misaligned or crossed due to weakened eye muscles.
Botox® injections
into the overactive muscles help rebalance the strength and
realign the eyes for about 3 months, as demonstrated by numerous
studies (Carruthers 1985; Flanders 1987; Petitto 1991; Lennerstrand
1998). Even in infants and children, Botox® is safe and
has been used instead of or in addition to surgical correction.
(Biglan 1989; Magoon 1989; Scott 1990).
There were no serious
complications reported in any of the studies. The Food and
Drug Administration approval for adults came in 1989, with
Health Canada approval following shortly after, in 1990.
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Botox: Approved Indications Index
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